Thursday, December 29, 2005

Podcast 21 - The First Annual Portafilter Podcast Awards 2005

Podcast Number 21 Pick your link below and right-click and select Save As (on PC) or Control-Click and select "Download Linked File" in MacOS to save it to your hard drive... OR click the "podcast" icon above for the RSS podcast feed (AAC format).

Black tie only please.

Award categories:
Roaster of the Year,
Technical Achievement in Espresso,
Coffee Weblog of the Year,
Career Move of the Year,
Most Overexposed Coffee Personality of the Year,
Coffee Magazine of the Year,
Roastmaster of the Year,
Green Buyer of the Year,
Barista of the Year,
Coffeebar of the Year.

Also, Jay and Nick's look back on 2005, and look ahead to 2006. Happy New Year folks!

(as always) TWO DIFFERENT FILES, but the same show... your choice (the AAC version sounds better and includes "bookmarking" for iTunes and iPods: if you stop midway, you can come back to where you left off) both: 2 hours 15 minutes and 15 seconds, 48 kbps bitrate, 44.1 kHz (35 kbps VBR/32 kHz for MP3) sample rate.
MP3 format, 34.8 MB,
AAC format, 53.5 MB

Click here to go to the Portafilter Podcast on iTunes Music Store.
MAC OS users, click HERE (for a one-click to subscribe in iTunes)

-- AAC XML feed -:- MP3 XML feed --

Questions? Comments? Hate mail? Email us at podcast@portafilter.net, and we might read your email during the next show.

Monday, December 19, 2005

Podcast #20: Welcome to the Clover

Podcast Number 20: Welcome to The Clover Pick your link below and right-click and select Save As (on PC) or Control-Click and select "Download Linked File" in MacOS to save it to your hard drive... OR click the "podcast" icon above for the RSS podcast feed (AAC format).

Special guest: Zander Nosler, Coffee Equipment Company

2005 PORTAFILTER PODCAST AWARDS: email us your nominations (and reasons) for: Barista of the Year, Roaster of the Year, Espresso machine of the Year, PF Podcast segment of the Year, etc. (also send us your additional category ideas) for the upcoming awards show. Email to: 2005@portafilter.net

(as always) TWO DIFFERENT FILES, but the same show... your choice (the AAC version sounds better and includes "bookmarking" for iTunes and iPods: if you stop midway, you can come back to where you left off) both: 34 minutes and 40 seconds, 48 kbps bitrate, 44.1 kHz (37 kbps VBR/32 kHz for MP3) sample rate.
MP3 format, 9.5 MB,
AAC format, 13.9 MB

Click here to go to the Portafilter Podcast on iTunes Music Store.
MAC OS users, click HERE (for a one-click to subscribe in iTunes)

-- AAC XML feed -:- MP3 XML feed --

Questions? Comments? Hate mail? Email us at podcast@portafilter.net, and we might read your email during the next show.

Sunday, December 4, 2005

Portafilter Podcast #19

Podcast Number 19: Back to the Future Pick your link below and right-click and select Save As (on PC) or Control-Click and select "Download Linked File" in MacOS to save it to your hard drive... OR click the "podcast" icon above for the RSS podcast feed (AAC format).

Back with Jay... live and in the flesh.
Topics covered:
- Reflections on Seattle (NWRBC, Coffee Fest, etc.)
- Upcoming regional barista competition calendar
- O.P.P. (Other Peoples' Podcasts)
- Chris Tacy's "Keeping it Real 2006"
- The La Marzocco GS3
- A P.I.D. primer
- The Barista Guild forum (R.I.P.)
- The SCAA Board... and Nick?!?!

This is a long-ass show... so long only because we've been out for a while. Listen and enjoy.

(as always) TWO DIFFERENT FILES, but the same show... your choice (the AAC version sounds better and includes "bookmarking" for iTunes and iPods: if you stop midway, you can come back to where you left off) both: 2 hours 2 minutes and 20 seconds, 48 kbps bitrate, 44.1 kHz (36 kbps VBR/32 kHz for MP3) sample rate.
MP3 format, 32.4 MB,
AAC format, 43.5 MB

Click here to go to the Portafilter Podcast on iTunes Music Store.
MAC OS users, click HERE (for a one-click to subscribe in iTunes)

-- AAC XML feed -:- MP3 XML feed --

Questions? Comments? Hate mail? Email us at podcast@portafilter.net, and we might read your email during the next show.

Wednesday, November 23, 2005

??!?

Can anyone explain to me why a link (or links) from this website have resulted in 15% of our "surfed' in" traffic this month? I don't get it.

I can't find a link or anything. Weird.

Friday, November 18, 2005

Thanks

Thanks for the coffee, Barry. It rocks!

Friday, November 11, 2005

Portafilter Podcast 18: Greg Scace

Podcast Number 18: Greg Scace Pick your link below and right-click and select Save As (on PC) or Control-Click and select "Download Linked File" in MacOS to save it to your hard drive... OR click the "podcast" icon above for the RSS podcast feed (AAC format).

Special guest: Greg Scace, developer of the Scace Thermofilter and super-consumer-enthusiast.

(as always) TWO DIFFERENT FILES, but the same show... your choice (the AAC version sounds better and includes "bookmarking" for iTunes and iPods: if you stop midway, you can come back to where you left off) both: 1 hour, 21 minutes and 11 seconds, 48 kbps bitrate, 44.1 kHz (38 kbps VBR/32 kHz for MP3) sample rate.
MP3 format, 22.3 MB,
AAC format, 28.8 MB

Click here to go to the Portafilter Podcast on iTunes Music Store.
MAC OS users, click HERE (for a one-click to subscribe in iTunes)

-- AAC XML feed -:- MP3 XML feed --

Questions? Comments? Hate mail? Email us at podcast@portafilter.net, and we might read your email during the next show.

Tuesday, November 8, 2005

Portafilter Podcast 17: at Crema Coffee and Bakery (Portland)

Podcast Number 17: Portland Roundtable Pick your link below and right-click and select Save As (on PC) or Control-Click and select "Download Linked File" in MacOS to save it to your hard drive... OR click the "podcast" icon above for the RSS podcast feed (AAC format).

Special guests:
Chris Tacy (malachi), Sarah Allen (Barista Magazine), Brent Fortune (Crema Coffee and Bakery), Jana Oppenheimer (Stumptown), Stephen Vick (Stumptown), Phuong Tran (Zoka/Lava Java), Billy Wilson (Albina Press), Trish Skeie (Zoka)

- Talkin about the Clover
- Catching up with Coffee Fest and NWRBC news
- What is Chris Tacy thinking about today?
- Whining about lost podcasts
- Barista Magazine chit-chat
- Down 'n dirty about barista competitions

(as always) TWO DIFFERENT FILES, but the same show... your choice (the AAC version sounds better and includes "bookmarking" for iTunes and iPods: if you stop midway, you can come back to where you left off) both: 1 hour, 22 minutes and 8 seconds, 32 kbps bitrate, 32 kHz (36kbps/32 kHz for MP3) sample rate.
MP3 format, 21.6 MB,
AAC format, 19.8 MB

Click here to go to the Portafilter Podcast on iTunes Music Store.

-- AAC XML feed -:- MP3 XML feed --

Questions? Comments? Hate mail? Email us at podcast@portafilter.net, and we might read your email during the next show.

Wednesday, November 2, 2005

Portafilter Podcast 16: Stumptown

Podcast Number 16 Pick your link below and right-click and select Save As (on PC) or Control-Click and select "Download Linked File" in MacOS to save it to your hard drive... OR click the "podcast" icon above for the RSS podcast feed (AAC format).

Special guests:
Duane Sorensen, Stumptown Coffee Roasters and Trish Skeie, Zoka Coffee and Tea Company

Topics:
- NWRBC
- About Stumptown
- The Barista Brain Drain
- a bunch of jibba-jabba

TWO DIFFERENT FILES, but the same show... your choice (the AAC version sounds better and includes "bookmarking" for iTunes and iPods: if you stop midway, you can come back to where you left off) both: 57 minutes and 4 seconds, 32 kbps bitrate, 32 kHz (16 kHz for MP3) sample rate.
MP3 format, 13.1 MB,
AAC format, 13.7 MB

Click here to go to the Portafilter Podcast on iTunes Music Store.

-- AAC XML feed -:- MP3 XML feed --

Questions? Comments? Hate mail? Email us at podcast@portafilter.net, and we might read your email during the next show.

Monday, October 31, 2005

Portland Podcast

Date: Tuesday, November 1, 2005
Time: 3:00pm West Coast
Place: Crema Cafe and Bakery, 2728 SE Ankeny St, Portland
What: Portafilter.net Podcast

Any and all are welcome to hang out for the 'cast. Guests will include Billy Wilson, Brent Fortune, Trish Skeie, and prolly a few folks more. It's not every day the gear shows up in Pert-land.

Anyone have a good mic and XLR cable they can bring for a #4 mic? Maybe a couple sets of headphones too?

Objectivity in Coffee Tasting

Gee and I had an interesting conversation on Friday about coffee evaluation. The basic topic was: how does one know what a great coffee is, besides one's own preference? And what is important in coffee tasting, anyway?

This is a perennial topic among coffee tasters, and I have been thinking about it in a different way lately. Of course, the whole deal about cupping professionally is an attempt to take the inherently subjective experience of tasting coffee and putting it into a quasi-objective format. Coffee cuppers spend a tremendous amount of time trying to "calibrate" against other cuppers, making sure that they score coffees highly that are generally recognized as great (and give generally recognized inferior coffees low scores). This behavior is, of course, maximized at cupping events like the Cup of Excellence, where cuppers are actually evaluated on their ability to conform to the group's taste, and also their willingness to reward or punish coffees if they feel such a thing is warranted. This pattern revolves around whichever cupping form is being used, which usually produces a score between 0 and 100.

I have been feeling an urge to simplify lately, and streamline the documentation of the tasting experience. Conversations with Trish, Geoff Watts and George Howell have driven me along this path. The following are the categories I keep in mind when I am tasting coffee, and are be the basis of my own tasting paradigm. They are divided into two basic categories: evaluating green coffee quality (say, for coffee buying or for a contest) and evaluating roasted coffee (for quality control and reviews). This is also the closest I can get to objectivity in coffee evaluation.

Green Coffee Evaluation:


Sweetness: This is the basic sensation of sweetness in coffee, and it is directly related to the ripeness of the cherry when the coffee was picked. The sweeter the coffee, the better; I would say that is universal. This is, of course, related to various mono- and polysaccharides present in coffee, and may also be the result of "fantasia" sweetness from other substances.

Cleanness: Cleanliness is a hugely important part of great coffee, and is related to the skill of the processor at origin. To me, this is similar to “clarity” in the cup, where the sweetness and other flavors of the coffee are unobscured by any dirtiness, funkiness, or off-flavors. This value, of course, favors washed coffees.

Character:
This is the most subjective of the three categories. It comprises concepts like body, aftertaste, aroma, balance, etc. To me, any combination of these kinds of categories ultimately falls short, because we have different expectations of different coffees. For example, we expect Indonesian coffees to present a certain character, and expect washed Ethiopians to present a wildly different character. Both can be great, though they will frequently fall short on one category or another. However, a Yirgacheffe that has an amazing amount of Yirgacheffe-ness will score very highly on this value. Freak coffees, like strange varietals with unexpected characteristics, might also have a ton of character. The concept of "Terroir" would also come into play here. Coffees which would score low on this would be coffees that are insipid, anonymous, bland, or common-tasting.

Roasted Coffee Evaluation:


Skilled Roast: I almost called this "Absence of Roast Defect". The goal here is for the roasted coffee to be without any of the flavors normally associated with roast problems: fishiness from dark roast, scorched flavors, sourness, roast bitterness (trigonellene) etc. etc. Since both dark and light roasts can be done skillfully, there would not be a built in bias towards either.

Transparency of Coffee Character:
Do the coffees taste like what they are? Was the roaster paying tribute to the coffee, and bringing out the best parts and salient aspects of the coffee? Was the beauty inherent in the coffee (or component coffees) brought out?

Achievement of Intention: This is an assessment of whether the coffee was able to achieve what it was intended to achieve. If it was an espresso, was it successful at producing the elements of good espresso? If it was a single-origin sold by farm name, was it successful at communicating the specificity of that coffee? Does the flavor profile meet the description proposed by the roaster?

These six categories, for me, build the elements of what come closest to what I am actually evaluating when I am tasting coffee.

-Peter

Sunday, October 30, 2005

I'm the biggest moron in all the world

We recorded four complete podcasts from Thursday through today (Sunday). In total, we're talking about at least 6 hours of amazing stuff.

All lost.

Don't even get me started on what happened. Let's just say, in the excitement of being able to record a bunch of back-to-back shows, I didn't take the time to listen to what we had recorded after each one.

Here's what I stupidly lost:
- Mark Prince on the PF Podcast
- Predictions on the NWRBC, and the champ (Jen Prince from Zoka) the night before her win
- An interview with actor Peter Weller, a.k.a. "Nick skoolz RoboCop about espresso"
- John Sanders and John Hornall announce the end of Hines Public Market Coffee as we know it (Hornall is moving to Philadelphia)
- Mike Lanz from ESI talks about the new La Marzocco machines
- Various folks answer the question, "What's your advice for someone who wants to open a new shop?"
- Interviews with Heather Perry (2003 USBC Champ), Tracy Allen and Chris Davidson (Zoka), Kyle Larson (2004 NWRBC Champ), Sarah Allen (Barista Magazine), Matt Milletto (Bellissimo), Michelle Campbell (SCAA), Brent Fortune (Crema Cafe & Bakery, Portland), Chrissy Hoag (Dog River Coffee), Julie Beals (Fresh Cup Magazine), Ryan Dennhardt (Baristas' Daily Grind, Kearney, Nebraska), Chris Deferio, Sammy Piccolo (Caffe Artigiano), Andrew Barnett (Ecco Caffe), Courtney Rogers (Chapters Books and Espresso), Mike Ferguson (SCAA)
...and much, much more.

You have no idea about my heartache. Two segments: the RoboCop-guy interview, and the Hines farewell interview, are priceless moments that would have been our "best-of" segments for sure. I'll talk about it on the next podcast (we'll still be able to record one or two before we go back to the east coast), but suffice it to say... I'm truly sorry. I guess the fact that you (the listener/reader) really have no idea what you're missing softens the blow a little... and to those who spent time on-mic for what's now... nothing... I'm incredibly sorry.

I think I'll go die now.

Tuesday, October 18, 2005

Portafilter Podcast 15: Special Edition

Podcast Number 15 - Special Edition: The PEARL Project Pick your link below and right-click and select Save As (on PC) or Control-Click and select "Download Linked File" in MacOS to save it to your hard drive... OR click the "podcast" icon above for the RSS podcast feed (AAC format).

Special guests:
Dan Clay, Director of the Institute of International Agriculture, Michigan State University, and creator of the PEARL Project.
Anne Ottaway, PEARL Project marketing and communications specialist
Peter Giuliano, Director of Coffee, Counter Culture Coffee, Durham, NC

Write your letters to:

Andrew S. Natsios
Administrator
U.S. Agency for International Development
Ronald Reagan Building
1300 Pennsylvania Ave, NW
Washington, DC 20523
FAX: 202-216-3455
E-mail: magarcia@usaid.gov

Your Representative (look them up on www.house.gov)
U.S. House of Representatives
(Street address)
Washington, DC (ZIP)

Your Senator (look them up on www.senate.gov)
U.S. Senate
(Street address)
Washington, DC 20510

Call the USAID office at 202-712-0000
Call your Representatives and Senators as well!

Feel free to copy us on any emails you send out: PEARL@portafilter.net

TWO DIFFERENT FILES, but the same show... your choice (the AAC version sounds better and includes "bookmarking" for iTunes and iPods: if you stop midway, you can come back to where you left off) both: 1 hour 2 minutes and 19 seconds, 32 kbps bitrate, 32 kHz (22.05 kHz for MP3) sample rate.
MP3 format, 14.3 MB,
AAC format, 15.0 MB

Click here to go to the Portafilter Podcast on iTunes Music Store.

-- AAC XML feed -:- MP3 XML feed --

Questions? Comments? Hate mail? Email us at podcast@portafilter.net, and we might read your email during the next show.

Sunday, October 16, 2005

PEARL update

Again, stay tuned... we have a podcast interview scheduled with the Head Cheese of the PEARL Project tomorrow (Monday)... in the mean time read this :

A Partnership to Enhance Agriculture in Rwanda through Linkages: PEARL
(prepared by Dan Clay, Tim Schilling, and Anne Ottaway, of PEARL)

PEARL Background: PEARL is a USAID funded project initiated to respond to the devastation in Rwanda's agriculture sector after the events of 1994. The objective of PEARL is to strengthen Rwanda's agricultural institutions and work with them to identify and execute rural income generating activities. PEARL was awarded a $3.7M USAID cooperative agreement for three years from October 2000 to September 2003. Later, PEARL was extended for a second three year phase from October 2004 through December 2006 for $3.2M. PEARL is executed by Michigan State and Texas A&M Universities.

Problem: The USAID/Rwanda budget for agriculture has recently been cut in half. Some of those cuts have filtered down to affect the PEARL Project (Partnership to Enhance Agriculture in Rwanda through Linkages). Unless this core funding is restored ($400,000 minimum, but $600,000 would be ideal), PEARL will need to terminate by October-November 2005.

Closing out PEARL core activities prematurely will have a perilous impact on the 16,000 coffee farmers that have for the first time ever begun to produce high quality specialty coffee for export markets. Incomes of these farmers have more than doubled since their partnership with PEARL. These farmers have developed cooperatives with PEARL assistance and many are still in their infancy and are extremely fragile as they develop independent commercial relationships with international buyers in an attempt to break the predatory pricing stranglehold of the traditional coffee exporters entrenched in the region.

Danger of losing leveraged funds. Further complicating the situation is that PEARL core funding for FY2006 has been so highly leveraged with contributions by 25 private sector partners (coffee importers and roasters such as Sustainable Harvest, Green Mountain Coffee, Allegro, Intelligentsia Coffee and Tea, Counter Culture, Bullrun Roasters, European Roasterie, Paramount, Deidrich, Community Coffe, Groundwork Coffee, Stumptown Roasters, Thanksgiving Coffee, Interamerican Coffee, and Volcafe Specialty), as well as by other funding sources such as Ecologic Finance, the Africa Development Foundation, FreePlay Radio, Rotary Club Minnesota, Last Mile, Saddleback Churches, Heifer Project, the Nagele Foundation, CPI and the Coffee Quality Institute. Core funding cuts have jeopardized this important stream of funding to individual cooperatives and the newly formed Specialty Coffee Association in Rwanda.

Solution: MSU and Texas A&M are working closely with the Rwanda mission and industry partners to piece together emergency transitional funding to continue this capacity-building program until October 2006 when new funding support for continued transformation of Rwanda's coffee sector are expected to become available. Specific actions to be taken include:
  • US Coffee Companies are collaborating in the campaign to raise the needed resources and will contact representatives on Capitol Hill for their support
  • Enlist the support of key USAID offices/initiatives (Africa Bureau, EGAT, IEHA, TRADE).
  • Resubmit a proposal for funding through the Global Development Alliance (GDA). Industry support has become overwhelming in recent months, making the proposal increasingly attractive from a GDA point of view.
  • Solicit funding contributions from foundations and other agencies with commitments to reducing poverty in Africa.
  • Engage government partners in Rwanda (Ministries of Education, Agriculture, Commerce and Trade).
  • Invite President Kagame to Michigan State University during his upcoming trip to the US. Explore with Kagame the possibility of raising the needed resources from within Rwanda and in the U.S.
What makes the PEARL project so important for Rwanda? PEARL is a high-impact, highly leveraged program that has transformed the coffee sector in Rwanda, launching the first specialty coffee that Rwanda has ever produced or sold. PEARL works at every stage of the value chain and incorporates industry experts to improve coffee quality at every stage. PEARL has not only spearheaded the specialty coffee sector but has also developed the commercial chili pepper export sector in Rwanda and created the first fully produced, packaged, and exported food product 'shelf ready' for supermarket chains specializing in Ethnic Food.

The success of PEARL in launching and sustaining the transformation of Rwanda's coffee industry has been remarkable. The media have picked up on this success and USAID has broadly benefited from all the positive press. Most exciting of all is that just three years ago Rwanda produced no specialty coffee. Today, via the PEARL projects 23 community washing stations, the country is exporting US$3.0 million in specialty coffee and the industry is growing at a phenomenal rate. Since 2001/02 over 20,000 smallholder farmers have more than doubled their income. Buyers can't get enough Rwandan coffee. The projections for next year a much higher, as more and more communities participate. The country's goal now is 100 washing stations by 2010. At the current rate of growth and with the right support, this will be achieved well ahead of schedule if PEARL can find a way to continue.

Sustainability of these cooperatives is the big question that we now need to address, particularly in the face of predatory pricing from the regional coffee giants. These cooperatives represent a cultural and social change in Rwanda and are therefore fragile. In order to build their capacity to manage and lead, PEARL has just begun to undertake specific strategies. These include the strengthening of each cooperative through an already funded IT initiative, the development of a coffee federation to effectively support the business and training needs of each cooperative, and the promotion and facilitation of sustainable relationships with high profile private sector partners in the specialty coffee industry to insure the creation of long term contracts.

CNN, BBC, PBS Wide Angle and ABC World News Tonight with Peter Jennings have all aired film specials on the PEARL Project and its successes. In the printed news, PEARL has been featured in articles in TIME magazine (just last month), the New York Times, USAToday, the Miami Herald, Detroit Free Press, Chronicle of Higher Education and dozens of others.

Friday, October 14, 2005

Rwandan coffee is in jeopardy

First, please educate yourself about the PEARL Project, and all that it has accomplished for Rwandan coffee producers, and for the coffee itself.

Now imagine that PEARL gets its funding cut due to USAID funding cuts. All that PEARL has achieved could be gone, with the project ending years before it was planned to.

We'll be doing a special podcast about this within the next few days. In the mean time, be prepared to mobilize and raise awareness... and to write to your representatives in Congress.

This is an issue that is just coming to light now, so helping awareness spread as soon as possible is key. This is something that CAN BE SAVED. It'll just take some work on all of our parts.

Stay tuned.

(photo is of Dan Clay of MSU and Tim Schilling of Texas A & M as they leave the Maraba Cooperative after a celebration honoring the PEARL contributions. Photo by Sue Nichols, University Relations, MSU.)

More reading:
- Main webpage from Michigan State University
- Reprint from Roast Magazine, March/April 2004
- The President of Rwanda visits a washing station
- MSU "The State News"
- From the current issue of Tea and Coffee
- The U.S. Mission to Rwanda
- CQI: "The Healing Effect of Coffee in Rwanda"
- Peter Giuliano: "Peter goes to Rwanda - March 2005"
- From Geoff Watts: "RWANDA MUSASA"

Wednesday, October 12, 2005

'smatter with sheets & wheels?

A few years ago, another coffee company and mine exchanged espresso blends (and I think some other coffees) for a little review. Ya know, you show me yours and I'll show you mine?

I think it was either Nick or Andy Barefoot Newbom that started the whole thing, but let's not get into that.

After about a week, we got an email with cupping notes… which really threw us for a loop. All kinds of crazy nuance was found, "daunting with notes of jungle and an evasive Frankenberry cereal finish. We tasted bitter mace and a broccoli cheddar baked spud blah blah blah." Okay, maybe I don't quite remember the email exactly, but it was a lot like that. After a bunch of this to read, we were kinda left wondering. What the hell? How did it score? We had no idea whether they even liked the coffee. And that's my subject today.

DOOOOOdes, get some score sheets and look at a flavor wheel so I know what the heck you're on about!

At a most incredible meeting of the minds in Oaxaca last week, roasters from USA and Canada cupped along side producers, exporters, and coop quality control folks. Some of the young women that run the coop cupping rooms started cupping at 15. Now they're all around 23 and so knowledgeable and confident. It's a discipline for them. Unlike me at their age, they can and will tell you when you're full of shit.
Sevan - the bad ass from Montreal- says in one of the cuppings, "Blah blah blah, and distinct yellow rose aromatics." Yellow rose. That killed me. And the producers and cupping chicks all look at each other like... what the hell with the "yellow rose?" It just about killed me.

And then Haiashi-san ('scuz the misspelling) was leery of all scores because we didn't have intensity of acidity on the score sheets, and no sweetness or uniformity.
Then Ric Rhinehart had a box of Fruit Loops on the table next to the dried peaches. "Smell it! It's the Geisha!!" he exclaimed.

One grower was confused, "Just tell us what you want, because we are finding a lot of defect in the flavors and aromas you are showing us. At this point, just tell us what you want."

So weird, but interesting. Makes me wonder... what's so bad about starting with a score sheet? Give me fragrance, aroma, flavor, acidity, body, aftertaste, overall, and then some nuance. Thanks a bunch you blabbers (and you know who you are).

Andi Trindle-Walker (of Volcafe Specialty) has a thing about recording intensity as well AND using the flavor wheel. She is on a mission to bring back the wheel and I'm all for it. Call me old fashioned - and I like single shots, too

Friday, October 7, 2005

Northwest Regional Barista Competition

End of the month...
Seattle WA...
Hines and Stumptown presenting...
$1k first prize...
parties, people, espresso, beer...

Be there.
Compete.
Volunteer.
Judge.
Spectate.
Be there.

Tuesday, October 4, 2005

Podcast #14... finally

Podcast Number 14 Pick your link below and right-click and select Save As (on PC) or Control-Click and select "Download Linked File" in MacOS to save it to your hard drive... OR click the "podcast" icon above for the RSS podcast feed (AAC format).

highlights:
- Non-coffee talk
- North West Regional Barista Competition's coming up
- Had any good coffee lately?
- The Third Coffee Podcast (not ours, not CoffeeGeek's)
- Latte art for psychics. Send yours to: latteart-at-portafilter.net
- "What's Chris Tacy Thinking About Today?" (Scace device, Nordic Cup, more NWRBC hype, wikipedia)
- Crank calls to coffee people

TWO DIFFERENT FILES, but the same show... your choice (the AAC version sounds better and includes "bookmarking" for iTunes and iPods: if you stop midway, you can come back to where you left off) both: 1 hour 55 minutes and 53 seconds, 24 kbps bitrate, 32 kHz (24 kHz for MP3) sample rate.
MP3 format, 26.6 MB,
AAC format, 21.2 MB

Click here to go to the Portafilter Podcast on iTunes Music Store.

-- AAC XML feed -:- MP3 XML feed --

Questions? Comments? Hate mail? Email us at podcast@portafilter.net, and we might read your email during the next show.

Tuesday, September 20, 2005

Friday, September 16, 2005

Podcast #13 - Special Edition: Live from the SCAA Charlotte 'Joint Committee Meetings'

Podcast Number 13: Special Edition (again). Pick your link below and right-click and select Save As (on PC) or Control-Click and select "Download Linked File" in MacOS to save it to your hard drive... OR click the "podcast" icon above for the RSS podcast feed (AAC format).

Podcasting from the Hilton City Center Hotel, Charlotte, NC

Show highlights:
- Ellie Matuzsak, Intelligentsia Coffee, Chicago, IL
- Trish Skeie, Zoka Coffee, Seattle, WA
- Tim Chapdelaine, Volcafe Specialty Coffee, talks about importing coffee
- Mike McKim, Cuvee Coffee, Houston, TX and Espresso Specialists, Seattle, WA, about coffee in Texas
- Geoff Watts, Intelligentsia Coffee, Chicago, IL, about varietals
- David Haddock, Bellissimo Consulting, about the Charlotte Shout

An AMAZING and JAM-PACKED show, super-sized for your pleasure. This is definitely one that you'll probably listen to more than once, because there's some mind-numbing stuff in this sucker. And in case you were wondering, yes, people were drinking.

TWO DIFFERENT FILES, but the same show... your choice (the AAC version sounds better and includes "bookmarking" for iTunes and iPods: if you stop midway, you can come back to where you left off) both: 1 hour 58 minutes and 25 seconds, 32 kbps bitrate, 32 kHz (16 kHz for MP3) sample rate.
MP3 format, 27,2 MB,
AAC format, 28.5 MB

Click here to go to the Portafilter Podcast on iTunes Music Store.

-- AAC XML feed -:- MP3 XML feed --

Questions? Comments? Hate mail? Email us at podcast@portafilter.net, and we might read your email during the next show.

Wednesday, September 14, 2005

Crazy theories: golf balls and portafilter baskets

PeterG told me yesterday that as he sits around thinking about all of the things that make different coffees different and great and growing regions and subspecies and etc... he thinks I'm sitting around thinking about brewing theories and pondering what's going on inside a portafilter basket. I just agreed, because that wasn't the main point of what we were talking about, even though it wasn't true... but then I wondered to myself, "Well, what would I think about if I WERE thinking about that?"

So a thought popped in my head: what would be the ultimate espresso-brewing environment, as far as inside the basket? I was reading through the Scace Thermofilter thread on Home-Barista.com", and my mind was swimming with different ideas. What if instead of the dispersion-screw design of the LM, a machine had a shower-head similar to the multi-hole spray of the Fetco Extractor brewers? In other words, instead of the water spraying from a central spot outwards in different directions, you had little nozzles firing straight down (let's say like 20 of them) evenly distributed throughout the shower-head area.

THEN, what if you had (this is totally absurd, but fun to think about) little thermocouple points throughout the basket bottom... like 8 different points. They'd measure the temperature of the bottom of the extraction. THEN, using this data, the shower-head nozzles could actually individually heat up or cool down different areas of the extraction matrix, depending on what's going on at the brew basket bottom?

Tacy... add that to my version of your cost-prohibitive fantasy espresso machine please. :wink:

More thoughts... what if a flat-bottom for a brew basket isn't ideal? What if a slight curve isn't ideal either? I mean, the bottom of the basket is designed the way it is because we visualize the ideal extraction as being a perfect column of water traveling downwards through the coffee, with the brewed coffee emerging from the bottom of the basket perfectly evenly. There ain't no perfect. The water that's coming from the shower-head certainly isn't uniform in its pressure and distribution.

So just as a golf ball is dimpled and not smooth, maybe the bottom of a basket needs to work WITH the imperfect flow of water, not in denial of it.

Just a bunch of random thoughts.

Here's the last one: the crotchless/naked portafilter thing from last year has been quite popular and (hopefully) has helped improve espresso coffee the world-over. Here's an idea that's along the same lines, though I'm either too tired or too lazy to go do it myself: Take a double-basket on a La Marzocco (or anything that uses the similar 4-hole brew water dispersion design), and create a basket insert that a) creates four evenly-sized chambers that will separate the brewing environment into fourths, and b) has walls that are short enough that it won't exceed the height of the 'average' coffee bed so it won't interfere with your tamp. The thought is, if distribution flaws can create negative effects in espresso brewing, what if you compartmentalized the brewing environment into smaller cells, effectively (theoretically) diminishing the negative effects of not only the distribution of coffee grounds, but the imperfect water dispersion? Of course, this could exacerbate channeling along the basket walls by creating even more walls to channel at... but whatever. Just a silly thought I thought I'd share.

Keeping in mind how spoiled we are

In the last few days I've had a couple of conversations and/or experiences that have reminded me of just how spoiled we really are.

First - this morning I walked into the Stumptown roastery just in time to get handed a cup of freshly brewed Panama Esmerelda. Such an incredible or perhaps astonishing coffee - like a Belgian Gran Cru ale. Seriously. So I sat there, enjoying the complexities, smiling to myself and Jim and I got into a conversation which lead to the following statement - "you know, it's sad to think that most people don't even know what coffee really tastes like." Thinking about this I came to realize just how true it is. Jim then told me a story of how, when driving to Idaho, he stopped at a gas station to use the hot water tap on their coffee brewer to make a press pot of the Panama Don Pachi. He offered to give the woman behind the counter some of the coffee in exchange, but she told him she didn't really like coffee. None the less, he left her a small cup of it. As he was starting to drive away she came running out of the station, waving her arms in the air. She wanted to know everything about the coffee... "what he put in it" why it tasted the way it did how he made it.

Second - this ties into a comment someone made to me the other day. I was tasting some incredible CoE coffees that Andrew Barnett sent to me. I shared a lovely Nicaragua CoE with a friend. He took a sip and the weirdest look came over his face. Another sip... He turned to me and said, "this doesn't even taste like coffee!"

Third - I had a hysterical conversation with someone the other day on the phone. They were trying to get me to "sell them" on why they should drive in from the suburbs to Stumptown to get their coffee. They'd never had Stumptown coffee and simply couldn't see how it could be worth it.

The reality is that most people probably don't actually know what coffee really tastes like. And that is very sad.
This also presents us with a serious challenge. How do you describe the colour green to someone who sees in black and white? How do you describe the emotional content of that colour? How do you express the value of experiencing it?

Every one of us should savour our next cup of coffee - because we are the few, the lucky ones. We actually get to know what coffee really is.

Sunday, September 4, 2005

the new hines

it is with much joy and relief that i post about the new hines. after many LONG months waiting and wondering, we are FINALLY moving. our new locale will still be on eastlake -- the hines crew is very happy we are staying in the neighborhood and our regulars are even happier.

so what now? we have spent the last week moving to our new address, 2203 eastlake ave e (at the end of block north on the same side of our former location, across the street from serafina). ALL of us are tired and cannot wait to get our new digs up and running. currently, we cannot serve as a retail location -- we are working on permits for a cart while our plans and permits for a retail space and cafe are worked out. we hope to have a cart at the new space up and running within 4-6 weeks. we hope to have the new cafe up and running in about 6 months. until then, we will continue our wholesale and retail wholebean coffee sales. we will still do our own roasting out of a few local roasters (thanks in advance for their hospitality and generosity).

i think i have covered most of the important questions. we will post more as news progresses. thanks to the coffee community for your suppport and well wishes -- the hines crew know you all rock and hope you come by and say hello if you're ever in seattle.

bronwen =)

Saturday, September 3, 2005

Podcast #12 Special Edition: The Barista Competition Tutorial

Podcast Number 12: Special Edition. Pick your link below and right-click and select Save As (on PC) or Control-Click and select "Download Linked File" in MacOS to save it to your hard drive... OR click the "podcast" icon above for the RSS podcast feed (AAC format).

Your hosts: Jay Caragay (two-time USBC competitor, two-time regional barista competition competitor), and Nick Cho (USBC competitor, coach/trainer for regional, USBC, and WBC competitors, USBC certified judge, emcee at regional, USBC and WBC competitions, almost WBC judge certified).

Show highlights:
- News bits: Hurricanes, gas prices, Hines, Caffe Artigiano espresso, "Old Timers' Barista Competition" CANCELLED, CoffeeGeek Podcast vs. Portafilter Podcast.
- A complete, comprehensive, two-hour run-down of the barista competition (WBC/USBC) scoresheets, chock full of tips, secrets, and insights for the competition barista.

Please keep in mind, though we know of no other such endeavor that's attempted to really delve into the specifics of the barista competition scoring criteria, this is all just based on personal observations. Your results may vary.

Also, if you have NO INTEREST WHATSOEVER in barista competitions, then I recommend that once we start talking about them, you just stop listening. Don't say we didn't warn ya!

Print these out and follow along:
Competitor Rules and Regulations
Head Judge Score Sheet
Technical Judge Score Sheet
Sensory Judge Score Sheet

TWO DIFFERENT FILES, but the same show... your choice (the AAC version sounds better and includes "bookmarking" for iTunes and iPods: if you stop midway, you can come back to where you left off) both: 2 hours 13 minutes and 50 seconds, 32 kbps bitrate, 32 kHz (16 kHz for MP3) sample rate.
MP3 format, 30.7 MB,
AAC format, 32.1 MB

Click here to go to the Portafilter Podcast on iTunes Music Store.

-- AAC XML feed -:- MP3 XML feed --

Questions? Comments? Hate mail? Email us at podcast@portafilter.net, and we might read your email during the next show.

Friday, September 2, 2005

The State of the Portafilter Address... the first 100 days.

In Korean culture, a child's 100th day is celebrated like a first birthday. The "baek-il" is significant because many children didn't make it to 100 days, with infant mortality being what it was. A bit morbid, for sure.

A recurring theme in our 'clique' is transparency, and so I thought that it cool to let y'all know how this blog is doing so far.

This site was essentially born on May 25, 2005, and since then there have been a total of over 8,000 unique visitors, generating over 180,000 hits. The podcast has been downloaded almost 10,000 times, with a current total of over 900 subscribers. If you played every file that's been downloaded back-to-back, you'd have well over a full year's worth of continuous Jay and Nick blah-blah-blah.

This site was created for one main purpose: to help shape the conversations and discussions that folks are having about coffee. It's been an exciting experience to see that vision starting to be fulfilled... and we're only 100 days in. We have people from around the world who visit this site on a regular basis, and it is our honor to be bookmarked in people's browsers and have our RSS feed subscribed to.

Each of our contributors is known for a passion and committment to coffee quality that makes what they have to say something that people should perhaps sit up and take notice of. From Peter and Ellie's reports from abroad, to Bronwen's thoughts on cafe culture, to whatever Chris is thinking about today, to Trish's insights into a roaster's life... and much more to come, and from what we hope will be a growing and more diverse group of bloggers.

And of course, the podcast... the silly, silly, podcast. I had dreamt about a radio show for coffee professionals as I was listening to NPR one day, and I figured that rather than dream, I'd try to make something happen. Again, I'm honored and humbled that so many folks would choose to make Jay and I a regular part of their audio-diet. As we continue to develop the podcast, we hope that you'll see us continue to grow and mature into... aww, screw it. We ain't maturing, nor are we growing. But please know that we do take our 'jobs' very seriously.

I do hope that this site will continue to grow into its potential, whatever that may be. If it can add anything constructive to the coffee blog-o-sphere, then that's all we can really hope for, I suppose.

Thanks for all your support. Keep the faith.

Tuesday, August 23, 2005

to win Roasters Guild challenge...

Another fine Roasters Guild retreat was had by all again this year! Sorry there was no cell phone signal strong enough for a call in to the podcast, but I think that Peter G got some audio of 200 roasters cupping during the Sunday morning showdown. Maybe he can get that to Nick for the next podcast.

The challenge this time was really great. Nineteen teams were created, each with about 8 roasters of varying skill levels. Every team got eight coffees (4lbs. of each) that had been cupped by GW of Intelly and coded from 1 to 13. He kept the types and scores secret until Sunday. A team did not have all coffees.... you had to find out which you were missing and how to cup them...then if you liked them, you had to find a way to get them ....and so, THE BLEND OR BARTER CHALLENGE was underway early Friday morning!

All right, so I had a very solid strategy to win this thing...trouble is that I am on the Executive Council, and we are not allowed to play. Still, I feel the need to be on record for how I would have crushed them all and why it NEVER would have worked even if I could have played.

From the outset, a few coffees stood out as really fab. "number three...number three..." , you could hear teams muttering to one another as if they could keep it quiet. As if no one else had done the happy dance after a slurp of the heady, clean and vibrant #3... a Kenya for sure. And number 5 was a hit (a Yirg the roasters wondered?) - but interestingly, only with half the crowd. Cupping a few flights of five cups of #5 would have been prudent, if you know what I mean. Yes, the Africans were the rock stars, with a Harrar (#2?) generating another kind of buzz. Somewhere in there was a respectable Guat Antigua, a Tanzania peaberry, a pulped natural El Sal, another Yirg, a Colombia, some Indonesians and Brazils.

By Saturday night your team needed to turn in 5 lbs of coffee...one that would beat all others at the table on Sunday morning.

My strategy (and I told a number of roasters this strategy, by the way. No one was interested, but it still kicks ass)... Okay, so my strategy would have been a single origin roasted to its optimum development- plain and simple. The theory was that this crowd would rank a serious single origin well amid a table of blends. I also thought that no team that had #3 would be bartering it away. If you had some, you wouldn't want anyone else to have it, even if you weren't going to use it.

So if you could barter away enough of the #5 to those that loved it, you could acquire all of the Harrar or the Guat or the Tanzania. And if you really had some killer negotiators on your team this would have been the key... to have no other examples of your coffee in any other blends. You could manage this by getting rid of your 3 or 5.
Personally, I would have made a push for the Guat. Then I would have roasted it just once to the crescendo of the second crack....no S.O. blend!! No way!!

But sadly, this plan could never be realized.

Why: In a team setting, this plan does not allow for enough playing around with the coffee. With 8 roasters you'll have about 20 opinions and all are valid. By its nature, the team challenge will always compromise the final coffee. With 8 roasters, there would never be an agreement to barter away the #3... someone would have dug in their heels for sure. Everyone would want to contribute to the production roasting, when really they would be best used to grade the final coffee (pre and post roast)... and that's boring and they would feel like chumps. But probably most importantly, it would never happen because no one would ever agree to this strategy.......discuss. (especially interested in discussions about how a team will always compromise coffee in a blend)

...and anyone can correct me if I'm wrong, but I believe the winning coffee did NOT contain the #3, but it did contain the #5 and #2 and maybe the Colombia???

Sunday, August 21, 2005

Podcast #11

Podcast Number 11. Pick your link below and right-click and select Save As (on PC) or Control-Click and select "Download Linked File" in MacOS to save it to your hard drive... OR click the "podcast" icon above for the RSS podcast feed (AAC format).

Special guest: Mark Inman, President and Green Buyer, Taylor Maid Farms Organic Coffee and Tea
Podcasting from murky coffee, Arlington, VA... and Las Vegas, NV

Jay's in Vegas! Thank God for cellphones. Quick note: we mention that we're gonna do a call-in to the Roasters' Guild annual retreat... and it never happened. We'll catch up with the roaster-folks later, but we should have explained that but we didn't. Oh well. Good stuff otherwise.

Show highlights:
- Jay in Vegas
- Nick responds to coffee geeks
- call-in with Mark Inman, with discussion about organic farming, possible innovations in coffee production for espresso, etc. Information overload! Great stuff!
- a very special and exclusive and important announcement from Mr. Inman!

TWO DIFFERENT FILES, but the same show... your choice (the AAC version sounds better and includes "bookmarking" for iTunes and iPods: if you stop midway, you can come back to where you left off) both: 1 hour 50 minutes and 56 seconds, 32 kbps bitrate, 32 kHz (16 kHz for MP3) sample rate.
MP3 format, 25.5 MB,
AAC format, 26.7 MB

Click here to go to the Portafilter Podcast on iTunes Music Store.

-- AAC XML feed -:- MP3 XML feed --

Questions? Comments? Hate mail? Email us at podcast@portafilter.net, and we might read your email during the next show.

Tuesday, August 16, 2005

Interconnectedness

I think it was artist Jenny Holzer who said it best in her truism series: "Everything is delicately interconnected".
In coffee, that thought slaps me upside the head everyday...maybe not indelicately...but it is certainly not subtle.

I am late for bed. I need to wake up at 3 am to catch a plane to Roasters Guild Retreat which is going down this weekend at Sugar Lake Lodge in Grand Rapids, MN. There, I will meet roasters from all over the world. It's a condensed and slightly more specialized version of the annual SCAA conference. At this thing, coffee is the purpose. Sure, there are a bunch of roasting machines there to mess with, but still, the coffee is why we show up.
And the connection.
We are assigned to a team of roasters and asked to craft the best coffee possible. We give our team a goofy name and set to work..arguing and grandstanding, slurping and sampling again, grading and blending. After all of that, you can't help but feel a connection to eachother and the coffee.

A couple of years ago I met a woman in Nicaragua at a cupping table. She was heading out to Rimini, Italy the next day. At that conference she met two of my good friends - one from Seattle and one from Oslo.
Last week I met a group of amazing women at a seminar in Costa Rica. I get to see at least two of them again in Grand Rapids this weekend. A dude in Costa Rica gave me Peter G's cupping spoons that he left behind in New York at the Q exams... I'll give them to Peter when I see him at the retreat.

Not sure where I am going with this, but maybe I'm just thinking about how global and specific this coffee thing is...all at the same time. It's intimate and huge. And it's just so cool.

Friday, August 12, 2005

Podcast #10 GRRRGGRGRGRRRRRR!!!

Podcast Number Ten. Pick your link below and right-click and select Save As (on PC) or Control-Click and select "Download Linked File" in MacOS to save it to your hard drive... OR click the "podcast" icon above for the RSS podcast feed (AAC format).

Special guests: An angry swarm of bees, wasps, and mosquitos.
Podcasting from Jay's Shave Ice, Timonium, MD.

Holy crap, this is the worst sounding podcast that we've not only produced, but ever heard. There was a power-supply grounding issue with the laptop that we recorded on, which resulted in a loud buzzzzz through the whole recording. We'd pitch it and start from scratch, except we love ourselves too much to do that.

HUGE APOLOGIES. We know that even a couple of minutes in, you'll find this pretty much unbearable to listen to. Oh well. Show us how much you care and just endure the aural nightmare.

Show highlights and discussion topics:
- News bits ("Old Timers' Barista Competition, etc.)
- Special surprise treat for Jay
- "What's Chris Tacy Thinking About Today?"
- Mailbag!

TWO DIFFERENT FILES, but the same show... your choice (the AAC version sounds better and includes "bookmarking" for iTunes and iPods: if you stop midway, you can come back to where you left off) both: 1 hour 49 minutes and 00 seconds, 24 kbps bitrate, 32 kHz (12 kHz for MP3) sample rate... it already sounds like poop, so let's cut the file size down, eh?
MP3 format, 18.8 MB,
AAC format, 20 MB

Click here to go to the Portafilter Podcast on iTunes Music Store.

Questions? Comments? Hate mail? Email us at podcast@portafilter.net, and we might read your email during the next show.

Friday, August 5, 2005

Coffee: culinary craft, community, or convenience?

So there are people out there who seem to believe that the BGA, and for that matter, the SCAA should be held responsible for the quality of coffee at independent coffeeshops all over. Now while I disagree with the premise, I also understand where it's coming from. There is this percentage of consumers who are frustrated at the poor quality of coffee in their communities, and to some of them, the BGA and the SCAA appear to be the ones best equipped to "make things right."

But this got me thinking about some of the big-picture issues at hand, and I thought I'd share some of them to see what y'all think.

I'd like to propose a not-really-very-unique idea that coffeehouses can provide three things: a culinary craft (the coffee), community (the people), and convenience.

It's frankly the community-part that drew me to coffee in the first place. I'd have opened a bar, but I'm not the biggest fan of alcohol. "People" has always been my primary focus from the very beginning, be it our customers, or my staff, or my colleagues in the industry.

But when I think back to when I first got started, there was a point at which I realized that at its core, a coffeehouse is a convenience business. People generally won't travel very far just for a cup of coffee, especially when every convenience store and fast-food joint seems to be brewing a pot. This fact set me on a search for a great location for my shop.

But I had a hunch that the craft of coffee, the culinary experience of coffee, had a hell of a long way to go beyond what the shops around here had to offer. I had the fortunate experience early on of meeting David Schomer, who was wholly committed to the craft of coffee, working to push the bar ever higher. Nowadays, I find myself in the midst of the larger community of coffee professionals, committed not only to improving the coffee in their own businesses, but indeed, in those communities... those very communities with the folks complaining about bad coffee.

So here's my point: maybe the problem with "bad coffee" isn't really that people don't know what good coffee is, or that they don't know about all of the nuanced things about coffee that a lot of us often spend our time talking or thinking about... but that to the independent coffeeshop owners in question, a coffeeshop is simply: community and/or convenience?

Again, nothing that I think of as particularly profound, but this does beg some other questions: does a shop need all three (community, convenience, and culinary craft)? Is it all about the culinary craft? What if you have the best coffee, but poorly executed convenience and community? Of course, the craft has a long way to go... but what about the community and convenience parts? Which is more harmful to the perception in the general consumer base: poorly-executed attempts at culinary-craft focus, or the purely convenience-focused shops? Or is the true enemy purely community-focused shops?

Friday, July 29, 2005

Podcast #9

Podcast Number Niner. Pick your link below and right-click and select Save As (on PC) or Control-Click and select "Download Linked File" in MacOS to save it to your hard drive... OR click the "podcast" icon above for the RSS podcast feed (AAC format).

Special guests: Cindy Chang, Counter Culture Coffee (Durham, NC), and Trey Elder, Intelligentsia Coffee (Chicago, IL)
Podcasting from Jay's Shave Ice, Timonium, MD.

We recorded onto a WinXP laptop this time, and we had a couple of sound issues. Don't think it detracts too much from this mess of a podcast. Oh, and no apologies for the length of this show... you know you love it.

Show highlights and discussion topics:
- News bits
- Chit-chat with our guests
- Special event: Cindy Eats A Rib
- Espresso lineage: where your initial training came from
- What Is Chris Tacy Thinking About Today?
- Coffeehouse culture

TWO DIFFERENT FILES, but the same show... your choice (the AAC version sounds better and includes "bookmarking" for iTunes and iPods: if you stop midway, you can come back to where you left off) both: 1 hour 46 minutes and 42 seconds, 32 kbps bitrate, 32 kHz sample rate...
MP3 format, 26.5 MB,
AAC format, 25.7 MB

Click here to go to the Portafilter Podcast on iTunes Music Store.

We've moved the MP3 feed to podcast2.xml, so if you don't want the AAC's, update your bookmarks and/or your newsfeed application.

Questions? Comments? Hate mail? Email us at podcast@portafilter.net, and we might read your email during the next show.

Thursday, July 28, 2005

Communal solitude

Communal solitude = "Where you go when you want to be among lots of people who are leaving you alone."

To continue the discussion about coffeehouse culture, to me, it's all obviously a symptom of the greater North American consumer culture.

I believe that what makes a place like a coffeebar work well as a community (in the sort of way that we seem to be wanting it to) requires individuals to look to themselves and motivate themselves to move their feet, go out there, and take the little risks that are involved when engaging with others in public. Basically, people look to themselves and to each other to fill their lives.

The reality of where things seem to be going is more that people are looking to business to fill their lives.

In our religion-of-consumerism age, people have more access to money (particularly money that they don't actually own) than ever before, but only because there are more ways to spend money than ever before. The more consumeristic we become, the less satisfying things that are truly free, despite MasterCard's best efforts, seem to feel.

To quote the wise old sage, Admiral Ackbar, "It's a trap!"

Parks are empty, malls are full. Libraries are empty, Amazon.com is booming. Starbucks drive-thrus are the hot new thing here in the east coast... little independent coffee houses are struggling.

I look out into the world and see all of these signs that we're all evaluating each other with the question, "What can you do for me, the way that I want, when I want, how I want, and as comfortably as possible? Whoops... I meant, comfortably for me" But don't I then have to look at my own business, and check myself and see how we relate?

So I look at my cafe here in Arlington, VA, and at 11:00am on a hot Thursday morning, I count... 17 people in this camera-phone picture that I just took. Three are sitting alone, reading. 12 are sitting alone on laptops, most likely on the internet. There is one lone pair, highlighted in yellow, having a conversation. It's actually worse than it looks because you can only see 1/3 of our seating area here, and the rest of the rooms are populated by 8 people... each on a laptop.

Am I as a business owner merely helping bait the consumerist trap? Am I just feeding the desire for people to have more and more by giving them better coffee? Am I contributing to the ever-rising bar by which people will judge others, deeming them inadequate, irrelevant, and not good enough for their palate? I want my shop to be more than just another rung on the ladder of rising prices and quality.

As I mentioned in a past podcast, our Capitol Hill (DC) shop is different. With only 1/6th of the square footage of Arlington, and with a different-enough neighborhood culture, the vibe is much more conducive to people sitting and talking, often among strangers. There, we know the regulars' names, their dogs' names, all of the tidbits of knowledge that emerge when you've got a vibrant, dynamic, 'proper' coffee shop.

But if I had to pin-point the most telling difference of all... people in Capitol Hill tend more often to look you in the eye. But more importantly, they look at each other in the eye.

I just wonder for how much longer.

Wednesday, July 27, 2005

Roasting 101/102

the past few days in seattle have been beautiful and sunny. however, roasting gets even more roasty and toasty on those days. yesterday, i got to assist roast on a few batches. peter g, i don't know how you and all the other guys do it, but learning how to roast is hard. especially hard when i've come off a 6hr bar shift and tired and wanting to enjoy the sun. but, i digress.

yesterday, was FUN. i was introduced to the concept of airflow (i quote john sanders in his texan/canadian accent, "it's all about the airflow') and how to control my flame to keep my roast developing at a steady pace. the other thing i learned, i quote john sanders again, "it's all about the crack" -- paying attention to 1st and 2nd crack and knowing when the bean is done. at this point i was dying from laughing so hard, and so was everybody else around the shop. in between john sanders and john hornall spitting green beans at each other through straws from across the room, we managed a few good batches. a good roasting day.

it's nappy time, bronwen

Tuesday, July 26, 2005

"comfort" espresso

After a number of weeks of tasting tons of different espressos (both blends and a lot of single origin shots), this morning I pulled some shots of Hairbender.

It was like coming home. Like a grilled cheese sandwich and tomato soup. You know what I mean?

I don't know if it is just that I'm used to the Hairbender or that it really suits my taste - but for me it's the espresso version of comfort food.

So... this challenges my whole "don't stress the consistency thing in blends" stance as well as my "we're looking for interesting espresso" thing.

I used to believe that:
Some people drink coffee for social reasons.
Some people drink coffee for lifestyle/brand reasons.
Some people drink coffee for pharmaceutical reasons.
And some people drink coffee for culinary reasons.

Now I've realized that the truth is that we all drink coffee for all the reasons above, and for that comfort, that sense of "here it is." At some points, one or more of the reaons dominates and for each of us the ranking of reasons differs.

What is your comfort coffee?
What are your reasons?

Sunday, July 24, 2005

Tegu, Talus, and Umami


Apologies. In today's epistle, I am going to indulge myself in comparing coffee and wine, an exercise which has grown tiresome to many. (hi, Trish!)

But, as it happens, I cupped a few arrival samples of Kenya auction lots on Friday. And, as it happens, one of them was lot 830, from the Tegu cooperative. Now, when we were visiting Kenya last month, Duane and I learned that this may be the best lot of the whole year, according to a number of tasters there. Fortunately for coffee lovers in Portland, Chicago, and North Carolina, this lot is owned jointly by you-know-who, you-know-who and you-know-who.

It is certainly the best lot of the year from my perspective. The coffee is an absolute punch-in-the-face of raspberry, blackcurrant, black pepper, cognac, port wine, mascarpone cheese, and top sirloin. After tasting on Friday, I could not stop thinking about this coffee. I would be doing something constructive, and all of a sudden the Tegu lot would occur to me, and my mouth would start watering and I would start deconstructing the flavors again. Really memorable, this lot. Sadly, I was facing a weekend without any possibility of drinking the lovely Tegu, as the coffee is currently sitting in San Francisco, waiting for shipment here.

As I am inclined to do when feeling melancholy, I went to my little bottle collection to find a wine to open up and drink while going about my weekend business. I wound up opening a bottle from Talus, a winery in the obscure Lodi district east of San Francisco. Thank God I chose this bottle, a zinfandel from 2002. Perhaps it was my need for satisfaction, but the wine was chock full of berries, black pepper and a mouthwatering savory character, which was exactly the therapy my palate needed. A perfect equivalent of the sock-it-to-'em Tegu, I found myself charmed by the dark fruit complexity and umami characteristics of the wine.

This experience made me reflect on the nature of umami, which is a key component to both the lovely Tegu and the wonderful Talus Zin. What is umami, you ask? (at this point, those who know me well are saying, "here he goes, about umami again.") I just can't help it.

Umami is a Japanese word, and translates most directly as "deliciousness". Why Japanese? The story goes like this:

For ages, the Japanese have used a seaweed called kombu in the omnipresent "dashi" stock, used everywhere in Japanese cooking. In the early 1900s, a scientist by the name of Professor Kikunae Ikeda set out to discover what made kombu so special. What he discovered was the presence of a fifth flavor component (after sweet, sour, salty and bitter). This flavor component gave delicious flavor to such foods as tomatoes and meat, and was especially present in kombu as well as foods with high yeast activity, like soy sauce, wine, bread, and cheese. He named this flavor "umami", and was able to isolate its key chemical component, glutamic acid. Turns out, glutamic acid is the most common amino acid in dietary protein. Dr. Ikeda was able to create a seasoning based on glutamic acid, by precipitating it as a salt. You guessed it, monosodium glutamate or MSG. Sadly, MSG fell upon hard times in the 70s, when a group of alarmists, led by Dr. Russell Blaylock and Dr. George Schwartz, declared MSG harmful. Their theory was based on the notion that MSG "overstimulated" your taste buds, leading to neurological damage. (basically, the idea is that stuff that tastes too good will kill you. Ugh.) There has never been any substantial or significant data to support this theory. However, most Americans still think of MSG as dangerous. Too bad for them.

Lucky for us, glutamic acid is present in great coffee, and it is especially charming when it occurs. My theory is that it is a byproduct of the fermentation process used in many of the great coffees. The umami taste is especially present in great Kenyas. Is it a coincidence that Kenyan washing stations often fement an uncommonly long time?

The mind reels.

Enjoy your umami.

Peter G

Wednesday, July 20, 2005

"chaff bitch"

ahhhh, so the past few weeks have been pretty hectic at hines public market coffee (HPMC). yesterday began at 0500 (open shop) and ended at 0030 (helped sanders roast for a few hours after my 2nd job). gotta love the 16hr work day.

despite having only worked 12hrs, i had a great time helping sanders roast coffee. i even got to try my hand out with a few batches -- an ethiopian harar, a sumatra, and a sulawesi. it was pretty stressful, but fun. being one of my first few times dealing with a HUGE roaster (compared to me), i was intimidated. the probat 22K is a powerful machine. there are so many little things that matter -- airflow, flame, timing. being pretty tired, it was a challenge trying to keep track of everything, but with a little help from papa john i only 'burned' one batch. i think i'm going to LOVE roasting. the science behind it fascinates me, it feels pretty zen, and i further my understanding of what goes on with coffee.

of course, it's not all just being one with the coffee. for the past few weeks in between all the bar shifts, my adventure and responsibilities expand to handling paperwork, wholesale, deposits, cash&carry, being at sanders' beck and call. i always forget how much work goes into running a business outside of my little world behind the bar. at least with the other stuff, i don't have to deal with the 'once-in-a-while high maintenance customers".

right now, i'm pretty dazed on 3hrs of sleep. loved every minute of my day. can't wait for my 0430 alarm. i'm going to get some shut eye.

bronwen +)

notes about guatemala

Sunday night I returned from a 10-day training trip in Guatemala City through Coffee Corps. I scarcely need to mention that it was truly one of those life-changing experiences. We worked with Anacafé which is a blended word for the Spanish words for "National Coffee Association." The people from Anacafé were totally professional and made the most of our time together. I'm still trying to wrap my head around this incredible experience but also begin posting about it while it's fresh.

While there, we held 6 training sessions and visited a number of local coffee shops and trained about 70 people, all either staff of Anacafé or working baristas of Guatemala City, entirely in Spanish (with help of a fluent speaker when we needed it for vocabulary). I'm happy that my Spanish is better than ever and now includes a long list of new barista-related words that I didn't learn in HS and college (calderas=boilers; lancetas de leche=milk wands) ! Many of our trainees are potential participants in the Guatemalan Barista Championship in August.

Amber and I also visited farms in Antigua and attended the opening of a permanent exhibit at the Museo del Niños (Children's Museum) that Anacafé helped put together. It was so exciting to see the endless coffee forest and trees all along the side of the mountain, sitting in the back of a pickup truck with the farmer whose grandfather started the farm in the 1920s, and then days later experience a country encouraging the next generation of Guatemaltecos in hopes of educating them early about GREAT coffee through an interactive and fun coffee exhibit.

I can't wait to go back to Guatemala sometime and I really can't wait to visit origin during the harvest. It was such an honor for us to be able to have this experience and it was very humbling and a bit exhausting but of course, totally awesome.

It's also great to be home and delight in how easy it seems to explain things in English now.

Monday, July 18, 2005

Podcast #8

Podcast Number Eight. Pick your link below and right-click and select Save As (on PC) or Control-Click and select "Download Linked File" in MacOS to save it to your hard drive... OR click the "podcast" icon above for the RSS podcast feed (AAC format).

Special guest: barista Katie Carguilo.

Show highlights (There are no highlights. Only lowlights. This podcast was super-long, rambling, tobacco-stained, riddled with profanity, and it rambles too. For true fans of the podcast only.)
- What we did before coffee
- getting pissed off at your barista coworker
- tasting some espressos
- Nick tells a story about getting cussed out by a chef
- What is your 'perfect coffeeshop?'
- CoffeeGeek moderators
- Jay gets into the porn industry
- blah, blah, blah.

TWO DIFFERENT FILES, but the same show... your choice (the AAC version sounds better):
MP3 format, 23.9 MB, 1:36:10. 34 kbps (VBR) bitrate, 32 kHz sample rate
AAC format (for iTunes and iPods), 23.1 MB, 1:36:10. 32 kbps bitrate, 32 kHz sample rate (with "bookmarking" for iTunes and iPods: if you stop midway, you can come back to where you left off... FYI, it might show up on your iPod in "Audiobooks").

We'll be taking another 2 week hiatus, hence another podcast so soon after the last one.

BY THE WAY, we're finally on iTunes Music Store! If you put "portafilter" or even "coffee" in the search field in the podcast area of iTunes Music Store, you should see us and be able to subscribe that way. NOTE: we have changed the podcast.xml feed to be a AAC (for iTunes and iPods) podcast feed. We're moving the MP3 feed to podcast2.xml, so if you don't want the AAC's, update your bookmarks and/or your newsfeed application.

Questions? Comments? Hate mail? Email us at podcast@portafilter.net, and we might read your email during the next show.

Thursday, July 14, 2005


morning cappuccino porn

Wednesday, July 13, 2005

Podcast #7

Podcast Number Se7en. Pick your link below and right-click and select Save As (on PC) or Control-Click and select "Download Linked File" in MacOS to save it to your hard drive... OR click the "podcast" icon above for the RSS podcast feed (MP3 medium quality).



Show highlights:
- News bits (Hines Public Market Coffee, Zoka's new Director of Coffee, condolences)
- Phone call to Kyle Larson, Stumptown Coffee, about the USBC
- More USBC chit-chat
- New regular segment: "What's Chris Tacy Thinking About Today?"
- WARNING: EXPLICIT ANALOGY ALERT... how coffee can be like masturbation

TWO DIFFERENT FILES, but the same show... your choice (the AAC version sounds better):
MP3 format, 19.4 MB, 1:17:37. 34 kbps (VBR) bitrate, 32 kHz sample rate
AAC format (for iTunes and iPods), 18.7 MB, 1:17:37. 32 kbps bitrate, 32 kHz sample rate (with "bookmarking" for iTunes and iPods: if you stop midway, you can come back to where you left off... FYI, it might show up on your iPod in "Audiobooks").

The files are a little bigger, but we're getting spoiled with this improved audio quality. Hope you find the extra download-time worthwhile.

Questions? Comments? Hate mail? Email us at podcast@portafilter.net, and we might read your email during the next show.

Friday, July 8, 2005

iTunes and the Portafilter Podcast

As of this date and time, Apple still hasn't listed the Portafilter Podcast in their iTunes Music Store. Don't know why. Maybe Steve Jobs is truly all about Peet's Coffee. *shrug*

In the mean time, you can still subscribe to the podcast in iTunes.

In iTunes, go to the "Advanced" menu item, and click on "Subscribe to podcast." In the URL field, put in "http://www.portafilter.net/podcast.xml" and you should be good to go.

If you don't have "Subscribe to podcast" as an option in "Advanced," you need to update your version of iTunes.

UPDATE 7/8/2005
I've resubmitted a new feed to the iTunes Music Store... this time it's an AAC feed... see if Steve Jobs likes that one better.

If you're interested, the feed URL is: http://www.portafilter.net/itunes.xml
All audio files are AAC format, designed for use with iPods or iTunes. M4B files, bookmarkable (leave and come back to the same spot in the show). We'll publish both for now. But if you're already subscribed to the MP3 feed (podcast.xml), please unsubscribe from that one if you're gonna subscribe to the the AAC feed. Bandwidth is a beeyotch.

Saturday, July 2, 2005

Podcast #6

Podcast Number Sex. Pick your link below and right-click and select Save As (on PC) or Control-Click and select "Download Linked File" in MacOS to save it to your hard drive... OR click the "podcast" icon above for the RSS podcast feed (MP3 low quality).

Special guest, Mr. Daryn Berlin, General Manager, Counter Culture Coffee, Durham, NC.

Show highlights:
- News bits (baby-making)
- Phone call from Fritz Storm, 2002 World Barista Champion
- About George Howell and Terroir Coffee's green freezing
- Extraction ratios and weighing your shots.

TWO DIFFERENT FILES, but the same show... your choice:
MP3 format, 12.6 MB, 1:13:08. 24 kbps bitrate, 11.025 kHz sample rate (low-quality audio)
AAC format (for iTunes and iPods), 36.1 MB, 1:13:08. 64 kbps bitrate, 44.1 kHz sample rate (almost CD quality audio, with "bookmarking" for iTunes and iPods: if you stop midway, you can come back to where you left off... FYI, it will show up on your iPod in "Audiobooks").

Questions? Comments? Hate mail? Email us at podcast@portafilter.net, and we might read your email during the next show.

Let us know how you feel about the AAC format for iTunes and iPods experiment.

Because of "personal stuff," we'll probably take a 2 week hiatus. Enjoy this podcast... it's a keeper!

Friday, July 1, 2005

Leaving Rwanda


Hey folks. We leave Rwanda today to begin the long journey back home.

A few of us buyers gathered in Butare, Rwanda this week to taste the coffees grown by the Karaba co-operative, in the Gikongoro province of Rwanda. This co-op runs a washing station to collect the coffee from its members. Here is the cool thing: they keep each day's coffee separate, so we were able to taste 88 separate lots from the 88 days coffee was brought to the station. What a project! It took us DAYS to get through the 88 A1 lots and 20 or so A2 lots.

The coffees were spectacular. Raspberry, spice, vanilla, and citrus were everywhere in the cups. The most impressive thing about these coffees was the craftsmanship evident in each lot: we did not find a single lot which had been improperly fermented, washed or dried. This is almost unheard of in small-producer coffees!

Just as exciting as the coffees was the welcome we were given by the co-op. We were treated to dancing and singing at the washing station, and over the course of the week we ate our fill of goat brochettes and Mutzig beer. These people are FIRED UP about creating great coffees. It is no wonder that Rwandan coffees are among the most exciting things being offered by the best roasters these days. We cupped with local cuppers who work for the co-op, and they were among the best cuppers I have ever worked with at origin. This is particularly amazing given the fact that they have only been cupping here for 2 or 3 years! (The fact that they are so good is in large part to the fact that great roasters, including Geoff Watts of Intelly and others, have been volunteering their time to train cuppers for the past few years. Cool.)

It is rewarding to be a part of sustainable agriculture in a country like Rwanda, which has been troubled by poverty and political instability for generations. Duane and I kept looking at each other and saying: "this is what it's all about."

One of the dances the Karaba folks performed for us was about a warrior who protects his wife from danger. Lindsey Bolger, one of the buyers, declared in a speech shortly afterwards that we roasters were committed to protecting the coffee, just as that man in the dance was protecting his wife. I thought that was a wonderful, inspiring sentiment.

Protect the coffee, people.

Monday, June 27, 2005

Portafilter Podcast Episode V - The Final Battle

Podcast Number Five. Right-click and select Save As (on PC) or Control-Click and select "Download Linked File" in MacOS to save it to your hard drive... OR click the "podcast" icon above for the RSS podcast feed.

Special guest, Mr. Aaron Ultimo, Head Trainer and Coffeeboy, and Mr. Ryan Jensen, General Retail Manager, both from murky coffee, Washington, DC.;

Show highlights:
- A couple of news bits (Starbucks, Intelly leveling-tool)
- Regional Barista Competition calendar
- Is winning a regional barista competition a disadvantage at the USBC?
- "Guest Espresso"
- Baristas vs. Coffeebar owners :-/
- What's up with the BGA?
- oh, and we do an impression of Mark Prince's lady-friend, Beata.

MP3 format, 12.6 MB, 1:13:08. 24 kbps bitrate, 11.025 kHz sample rate (low-quality audio)

Questions? Comments? Hate mail? Email us at podcast@portafilter.net, and we might read your email during the next show.

P.S. Yes, indeed, we've registered the Portafilter Podcast on iTunes. Download the new version 4.9 if you haven't yet, and you should be able to subscribe to our podcast on iTunes. If you're not a regular podcast junkie, check out some of the others out there... ours sounds pretty not-so-bad there, eh?

The beloved Roaster's Log

Most roasters like to log little bits of information constantly, methodically and sometimes obsessively during the day. If you happen by the roaster's station...hoping for a chat or a "whatdya do this weekend?" type of howdy, you may find him/her stopping in mid-sentance to jot down a digit on a spreadsheet. They may punctuate it with a comment under their breath, ... "dang, running hot today..."

The roasting log may just be a page of numbers to you, but to me and a lot of other roasters, it is the text book we are writing to ourselves.... our oracle, our memoirs.

Oh my roast log...how do I love thee? Let me count the ways:

1. You show me the way: A fellow roaster goes to lunch and I take over. I read his day so far, I know where to go because I know where we've been.

2. You show me the coffee: sumatra and java will run off like a bat outta hell at the end if I don't ease up. I'm babying the Ethiopia natural, starting it off easy.

3. You remind me of the season: It's summer and the times can go faster. The Guatemala is new and super green...look at the drying times. It's rainy, a low-pressure day... watch the smoke fall in the street. Look out for neighbors.

4. You give me the history of a region: My logs from 1993 and 2003 show me very different stories about Jamaica Blue Mountain.

5. You tell me the truth: someone said they cleaned the fan and stacks....hmmm, still kinda sluggish.....liar!

(Chris insert picture of Tonx's log here, because
I don't have one of my own)


If it weren't for you, my lovely log, I'd be nothing! (and I'd know even less)

Wednesday, June 22, 2005

attributes

What are the most important attributes for success in coffee?

A great palate? Dedication? A high tolerance for pain?

I've been thinking about this a lot and trying to take a lot of positives and eliminate the ones that are too vague or have negative sides and trying to distill it all down to a simple statement.

In the end I think that there are four primary attributes that can be used as predictors of success in coffee.

  1. Passion.
  2. Curiousity.
  3. Humility.
  4. Flavour-obsessed.

Passion. Without the passion you cannot maintain the level of focus, you cannot maintain the required sacrifices... you cannot continue to care to the degree you need to to be successful. With passion you get resiliance. Passion feeds all other attributes and allows you to soldier on - in spite of all the odds.

Curiousity. I think that this is a key and often under-rated attribute for coffee professionals. In many cases, it is this which seperates the average from the great. You need to wonder - about everything. You need to constantly be looking for new knowledge, to put together new ideas and new concepts. You need to have that itch in the back of the head... that drive to understand.

Humility. This is too hard of a business, too rough of a business, and too fast-changing of a business for an ego-maniac to survive in it. You need to ego to keep on going (see Passion) but you cannot mind being wrong, you cannot mind failing. You have to be okay with not being a star - because at the end of the day the coffee is always the star.

Flavour-obsessed. I don't know how else to say this but it seems like everyone who is successful in this industry is passionate not just about coffee, but about food and about wine and about beer and about anything that is all about taste. It makes sense because, while the toys are all fun and all, it's what's in the cup that matters.

Perhaps we can use these as a starting point to help us make better hiring decisions. Perhaps we can just use them as a curiosity. Perhaps I'm wrong on one, some or all of these.

But it's cool to think about.

Tuesday, June 21, 2005

W.W.D.Z.D.?

What phrase strikes more fear in the hearts of competition-level coffeebar owners more than any other?

"Hey, I finally get to go to your shop tomorrow!"

(On a side note, I'm trying out the term "competition-level" to describe retail shops that are going for that "ultimate espresso experience." Actual participation in barista competitions isn't the issue... the skill, knowledge and passion that the competitions are trying to embody is.)

The thoughts and feelings that I'm feeling at that moment are mixed for sure. Of course, it's always a pleasure to receive guests, and I'm always appreciative of the fact that our passion for coffee is being recognized. On the other hand, there's this anxiousness that usually accompanies a visit by your parents to your third grade teacher. What will happen? What will they talk about? Will I be praised? Will I be embarrassed? Should I just ground myself now?

The anxiousness that I speak of is, of course, due to the fact that though my shop has gained some sort of good reputation out there, not every barista in my stable is competition-caliber. Horrible images pass through my brain. Crema... breaking atop the moderately overextracted double espresso, as the just-started-solo-on-bar barista hands the not-quite-preheated-enough demitasse across the counter into the expectant hands of a "V.I.P." Maybe it's Mark Prince. Maybe it's my third grade teacher.

The next thought as perspiration begins to appear on my forehead and my breath quickens, is, "Who the heck is gonna be working bar?" Then, "Maybe I should try to be there and make their drink," then, "No, if I do that, then I'll seem like I'm trying to cover-up poor barista training." Then, you resort to the mantra that any coffeebar owner in any sort of stressful situation repeats in their mind on a daily, often hourly basis: "W.W.D.Z.D.?" (What Would Doug Zell Do?)

True role models nowadays are a rare commodity for sure, but there's nothing that can inspire someone like seeing someone, as Aaron likes to say, "BRING IT" on a consistent level. I might even add, if you're finding yourself in situations where you feel like the most hard-core, most passionate coffee person around... pick up yo ass and get yo self to somewhere that will humble you.

I started out just rambling about the whole anxiety thing, and hadn't really planned on how to finish this entry. But as I stare at the letters: W.W.D.Z.D., I realize that it's all about inspiration. I took a trip to Chicago a couple of months ago specifically to see Intelligentsia in action, and you'd better believe I came back even more fired up about "BRINGING IT" than before. With all due respect to the others in our fair industry, I have never seen a group of people with their cumulative level of passion and professionalism.

This still being June, and the first USBC Regional Barista Competition this year still at least a couple of months away, I just wanted to reiterate what I've been saying a lot these days. These competitions and barista jams can make a huge difference in igniting some real passion in a barista. It's not really about education or skill-building. It's the experience of spending time with other coffee professionals who are clearly MORE dedicated to the craft than you are.

Thankfully, I'm feeling this "barista anxiety" less and less these days. It's because I have a full-time barista trainer and coffee manager like Aaron, a general manager like Ryan, and baristas like Katie, Mandy, Dan, and the rest of the crew.

While I'd love to just credit them as people for their passion and dedication, there's one more fact that has undeniably been what turned the corner for them: participation in barista competitions and jams. Not coincidentally, that's what the competitions and jams have really been all about. They are the match that can really start an explosion.

On the other hand, you need a good fuse... though I guess that may be the harder part... and a topic for another post.